When learning English, it’s important to understand the rules for the past tense of verbs, especially irregular verbs like drink. Many people get confused about when to use Drank versus Drunk, but knowing the simple past tense and the past participle clears up the confusion. From my experience, approaching these forms step by step really helps. For example, Drank is used in a sentence for actions coming in the simple past tense, while Drunk appears when the past participle is needed, often in speaking or writing with correct grammar.
This article aims to explore the usage, structure, and context of both forms. By learning a few clear rules, you know how to place them naturally in sentences. Language forms, verbs, and their usage can be tricky, but approaching them carefully improves writing and speaking skills. Focusing on the correct forms, understanding their context, and practicing in real examples makes mastering Drank and Drunk much easier.
The Quick Answer — Is It Drunk or Drank?
Here’s the short and sweet explanation:
- Drank is the simple past tense of drink.
- Example: I drank water after my workout.
- Drunk is the past participle of drink.
- Example: I have drunk too much coffee today.
You can think of it this way:
“If there’s no helping verb (like have, has, or had), use drank. If there is, use “drunk.”
Here’s a quick table to make it even clearer:
| Verb Form | Tense | Example Sentence |
| Drink | Present | I drink tea every morning. |
| Drank | Simple Past | I drank tea yesterday. |
| Drunk | Past Participle | I have drunk tea already. |
Understanding the Verb “Drink”
The verb drink means to take a liquid into your mouth and swallow it. It’s one of those irregular verbs that doesn’t follow the normal -ed pattern in past tense. Instead, it changes its vowel sound depending on the tense:
- Present: drink
- Past: drank
- Past participle: drunk
For example:
- Today, I drink water.
- Yesterday, I drank water.
- I have drunk water already.
This irregular pattern appears in other English verbs too — like sing–sang–sung and ring–rang–rung. That’s why they’re often taught together in grammar lessons.
When to Use “Drank” (With Examples)
You use drank when describing something that happened in the past, without any helping verb. It’s the simple past tense form of drink.
Correct usage:
- I drank a glass of milk this morning.
- They drank all the soda at the party.
- She drank coffee before heading to work.
Incorrect usage:
- I drank too much juice. (Wrong)
Correct: I have drunk too much juice.
Quick Tip:
If the sentence doesn’t have have, has, or had, go with drank.
Think of it as describing something that’s already finished — like saying what you did yesterday.
When to Use “Drunk” (With Examples)
Drunk is used as the past participle form, and it always appears with a helping verb such as has, have, or had.
Correct usage:
- I have drunk three cups of tea today.
- She had drunk all the juice before I arrived.
- They have drunk enough water for the hike.
Incorrect usage:
- I drunk too much soda. (Wrong)
Correct: I drank too much soda.
Memory Trick:
“If you’ve had help (a helping verb), use drunk.”
That one rule will instantly fix 90% of the confusion around this topic.
Drunk vs. Drank in Everyday Speech
Here’s where it gets interesting. In everyday conversations, you’ll often hear people say “I drunk” instead of “I drank.” It’s common in informal speech, especially in certain dialects or regional variations.
For example:
- “I drunk all the coffee already!” — often said casually in some parts of the US or UK.
While people may understand you perfectly fine, it’s grammatically incorrect in standard English. In formal writing, such as essays, articles, or job applications, always use drank or have drunk correctly.
In short:
It’s okay to hear “I drunk” in casual talk, but don’t write it that way.
Read More:Contiguous vs. Continuous: Understanding the Difference
The Word “Drunk” Has Two Meanings
This is where learners often get confused. The word drunk can act as both a verb and an adjective.
1. As a Verb (Past Participle of Drink)
- Example: I have drunk all the lemonade.
2. As an Adjective (Meaning Intoxicated)
- Example: He was drunk after the party.
Here’s a quick comparison table:
| Use | Part of Speech | Meaning | Example |
| Verb | Past participle of drink | Action of consuming liquid | I have drunk my coffee. |
| Adjective | Describes state of intoxication | Intoxicated | He was drunk after two beers. |
Tip: If drunk is followed by a noun (drunk person), it’s likely an adjective. If it follows a helping verb (have drunk), it’s a verb.
Common Grammar Mistakes to Avoid
Here are some of the most frequent mistakes people make — and how to correct them:
| ❌ Incorrect | ✅ Correct |
| I have drank all the juice. | I have drunk all the juice. |
| She drunk water after running. | She drank water after running. |
| They have drank coffee already. | They have drunk coffee already. |
| I drunk too much soda. | I drank too much soda. |
Easy memory rule:
“Drank yesterday, drunk today.”
That rhyme helps you remember which tense fits the time frame.
Fun Examples & Mini Quiz
Let’s test your grammar skills with a quick mini-quiz. Fill in the blanks with the correct form — drank or drunk:
- I ___ too much coffee yesterday.
- She has ___ all her water.
- We ___ milk with our breakfast this morning.
- He had already ___ two glasses before dinner.
- They ___ too much juice at the picnic.
Answers:
- Drank
- Drunk
- Drank
- Drunk
- Drank
Other Similar Irregular Verbs to Learn
To truly master English grammar, it helps to understand patterns among irregular verbs. Here are a few that behave just like drink–drank–drunk:
| Base Form | Simple Past | Past Participle | Example Sentence |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | She has sung beautifully. |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | The bell has rung. |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | They have swum across the lake. |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | I have drunk enough water. |
Notice the vowel pattern change:
i → a → u (drink → drank → drunk)
This simple pattern can help you remember dozens of irregular verbs.
How to Remember the Difference Easily
Here are some handy tricks and memory aids:
- Rhyme it out: “I drank last night; I have drunk today.”
- Visualize the timeline:
- Drank = past action (already happened).
- Drunk = connected to have/has/had (still relevant now).
- Mnemonic: “If you had help, use drunk.” (helping verb = drunk)
- Flow Diagram:
DRINK → D R A N K → D R U N K
Present Simple Past Past Participle
Drank vs. Drunk in Popular Culture
These words often pop up in songs, memes, and movies — sometimes incorrectly on purpose for artistic effect.
- “Drunk in Love” by Beyoncé — uses drunk as an adjective, describing a state of passion.
- “I Drank Wine” — Adele uses drank correctly as a past tense verb.
- Internet memes like “I drunk too much last night” exaggerate informal speech for humor.
Fun fact: Artists often bend grammar rules for rhythm or tone — but when writing professionally, it’s best to stay correct.
Summary Table: Drunk vs. Drank
Here’s a quick summary you can bookmark or screenshot:
| Word | Grammar Role | When to Use | Example Sentence |
| Drank | Simple Past | No helping verb | I drank tea yesterday. |
| Drunk | Past Participle | With have/has/had | I have drunk tea already. |
| Drunk | Adjective | Means intoxicated | He was drunk after the party. |
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between Drank and Drunk is essential for correct English usage. Drank is used in the simple past tense for actions that came in the past, while Drunk is the past participle, often used with helping verbs in writing and speaking. By following these rules, approaching the forms step by step, and learning their usage in context, you can improve your grammar, sentence structure, and overall language skills. Practicing with real examples and exploring different contexts really helps solidify this knowledge.
FAQs
Q1: When should I use Drank?
You use Drank in the simple past tense to describe an action of drinking that already happened. For example, “I drank water this morning.”
Q2: When should I use Drunk?
Drunk is the past participle of drink and is used with helping verbs like “have” or “had.”Example: “I have drunk coffee today.”
Q3: Are Drank and Drunk interchangeable?
No, they follow different rules. Drank is only simple past tense, while Drunk is past participle. Misusing them can make your sentence grammatically incorrect.
Q4: How can I remember the difference?
Focus on grammar, context, and usage. Drank = past action, Drunk = used with helping verbs. Learning a few rules and practicing writing and speaking helps.
Q5: Does practicing real sentences help?
Yes, approaching real examples in writing and speaking helps you understand forms, structure, and language usage.

